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The lymphatic system consists of lymph vessels, ducts, nodes, and other tissues throughout the body. Share on Pinterest This shows the lymphatic system. Learn more about antibodies and their role in the body here. These are highly specific and long lasting responses to particular pathogens. The lymphatic system and the action of lymphocytes form part of the body’s adaptive immune response. They can also produce antibodies from memory if they have already encountered the specific pathogen in the past. They both travel through the lymphatic system.Īs they reach the lymph nodes, they come into contact with viruses, bacteria, and foreign particles in the lymph fluid.įollowing contact, lymphocytes form antibodies and start to defend the body. There are two types of lymphocytes: T cells and B cells.

The lymphatic system produces white blood cells called lymphocytes. How does the lymphatic system fight infection? Learn more about how the immune system works here. In this case, the lymphatic system enables the immune system to respond appropriately. However, pathogens often do succeed in entering the body despite these defenses. toxic barriers, such as the acidic contents of the stomach.The body’s first line of defense involves: The third function of lymph nodes is to defend the body from exposure to potentially hazardous microorganisms, such as infections. Blood capillaries take up other nutrients directly. It delivers nutrients indirectly when it reaches the venous blood circulation.

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This fluid contains lymph and emulsified fats, or free fatty acids. These absorb fats and fat-soluble vitamins to form a milky white fluid called chyle. Each villus contains tiny lymph capillaries, known as lacteals. Part of the gut membrane in the small intestine contains tiny finger-like protrusions called villi. It assists in transporting fat, fighting infections, and removing excess fluid. The lymphatic system plays a key role in intestinal function. The remaining 10% travels through the lymphatic system.Ī disruption of fluid processing can result in localized swelling, known as lymphedema. Small lymph capillaries connect these spaces to the lymphatic system.Īround 90% of the plasma that reaches tissues from the arterial blood capillaries returns through the venous capillaries and veins. The fluid often collects in the tiny spaces surrounding cells, known as the interstitial spaces. The lymphatic system returns excess fluid and proteins from the tissues that cannot return through the blood vessels.

The lymph system has three main functions.

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